Artigos

A Copa do Mundo da FIFA está permitindo que nós brasileiros constatemos a importância da proteção jurídica aos direitos de propriedade intelectual. Este megaevento é responsável por mais de 90% de todas as receitas da FIFA (as quais são utilizadas para organizar eventos em todos os continentes e desenvolver o esporte com eficiência inegável), e ele não seria possível sem que existisse a proteção efetiva aos direitos sobre as marcas da FIFA e uma eficaz repressão ao marketing de emboscada. Neste ponto é importante ressaltar que é livre o uso de futebol na publicidade, e que o que não pode existir é que o anunciante faça uma associação com a Copa do Mundo, de modo a induzir terceiros a acreditar que os produtos ou serviços anunciados são aprovados, autorizados ou endossados pela FIFA, quando não o são.

Em boa hora o congresso brasileiro aprovou a Lei da Copa que trouxe para o nosso sistema jurídico medidas necessárias à realização deste evento excepcional; a rigor,

The past couple of years have seen some major developments in how Brazilian courts interpret and enforce trademark law at all levels. This article reviews some of the latest changes related to protection for non-traditional trademarks, the special rule for determining jurisdiction in trademark infringement cases and the administrative seizure of counterfeits by Customs.

The 1996 Brazilian Industrial Property Act (9,279/96) establishes a mixed trademark protection system by which an attributive arrangement grants first-to-file protection rights along with some declaratory system exceptions, such as *bona fide* six-month prior use of an unregistered trademark. Despite general satisfaction with this system, it is a fact that the law admits only the registration of visual-perceptive signs as trademarks (Section 122).

However, this limitation does not mean that non-visual signs which function as trademarks are bereft of protection. The Industrial Property Act sets out a so-called ‘ge

The growth of the Brazilian market and economy is paralleled by the increase in counterfeiting activities. The enforcement of IP rights involves planning, technology, intelligence, training and coordination, with support from a number of laws and treaties, as well as the relevant rules of the Federal Constitution, the Civil Code, the Criminal Code, the Civil Procedure Code, the Criminal Procedure Code and administrative statutory instruments.

The legal framework for anti-counterfeiting includes:

• the Industrial Property Law (9,279/96);

• the Copyright Law (9,610/98); and

• the Software Law (9,609/98).

In addition, Brazil is a signatory to the main international IP instruments, such as:

• the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (as reviewed in Stockholm in 1967);

• the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of IP Rights (TRIPs);

• the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artist

Despite being usually seen as comparable parts of the BRICs , the emerging economies of China and Brazil have more differences than similarities, not to mention the countries’ historic and cultural backgrounds. Ever since the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO), China has impressed the world with very good indicators: substantial and steady increase in its GDP, relevant internal market, increasing participation in global trade, impressive rates of innovation and an environment that is globally much welcoming to foreign investment. Brazil, on its side, has managed to surpass economic chaos caused by hyperinflation in the beginning of the 1990s and to create a market that is both friendly to foreign investments and strongly responsive to its internal demands, after years of economic stagnancy. Both countries are heralded as strong healthy economies, with a good share of natural resources and good perspectives for the future. On the verge of organizing two major sports events in the window of tw

Despite being usually seen as comparable parts of the BRICs , the emerging economies of China and Brazil have more differences than similarities, not to mention the countries’ historic and cultural backgrounds. Ever since the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO), China has impressed the world with very good indicators: substantial and steady increase in its GDP, relevant internal market, increasing participation in global trade, impressive rates of innovation and an environment that is globally much welcoming to foreign investment. Brazil, on its side, has managed to surpass economic chaos caused by hyperinflation in the beginning of the 1990s and to create a market that is both friendly to foreign investments and strongly responsive to its internal demands, after years of economic stagnancy. Both countries are heralded as strong healthy economies, with a good share of natural resources and good perspectives for the future. On the verge of organizing two major sports events in the window of tw

Despite being usually seen as comparable parts of the BRICs , the emerging economies of China and Brazil have more differences than similarities, not to mention the countries’ historic and cultural backgrounds. Ever since the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO), China has impressed the world with very good indicators: substantial and steady increase in its GDP, relevant internal market, increasing participation in global trade, impressive rates of innovation and an environment that is globally much welcoming to foreign investment. Brazil, on its side, has managed to surpass economic chaos caused by hyperinflation in the beginning of the 1990s and to create a market that is both friendly to foreign investments and strongly responsive to its internal demands, after years of economic stagnancy. Both countries are heralded as strong healthy economies, with a good share of natural resources and good perspectives for the future. On the verge of organizing two major sports events in the window of tw

1 What are the principal statutes regulating advertising generally?

The legal basis for the provision of advertisement regulation is set forth by the 1988 Brazilian Constitution, which determines that the law will provide for special rules on the advertising of products and services that may offer health and environmental risks, such as tobacco, alcohol and medicines (section 220, paragraph 3, II, and paragraph 4).

Revista Marcasur. Suplemento Brasil Al Día. Março, 2014.

La inseguridad jurídica que existe en Brasil es tanta que un dicho burlesco dice que “en Brasil hasta el pasado es incierto”. Un ejemplo de reciente conducta del Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI) que generó perplejidad fue la presentación de acciones de nulidad de las patentes mailbox.

O artigo 124 da LPI – LEI DA PROPRIEDADE INDUSTRIAL (LEI 9679/96) elenca os sinais não registráveis como marca. No inciso VII encontra-se a recusa para sinal ou expressão empregada apenas como meio de propaganda.

Revisitando o antigo regime jurídico dos sinais e expressões de propaganda (também conhecidos como “slogans”), notamos que o antigo Código da Propriedade Industrial (Lei 5772/71) previa registro para os sinais e expressões de propaganda. O registro tinha validade de 10 anos, podendo ser indefinidamente prorrogado por período igual e sucessivo, tal como as marcas.

A efervescente criatividade dos profissionais de marketing, a estonteante velocidade da informação e a concorrência acirrada podem ser apontados como alguns dos fatores que encurtaram a vida dos sinais e expressões de propaganda, que atualmente se renovam a cada estação. Nesse cenário, a proteção ad eternum do aludido registro perdeu seu propósito.

Com efeito, a LPI extinguiu o registro de sinai

Tribuna do Advogado.